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Our unique scientific approach

Centre focus

The Snow Centre brings together scientists and clinicians through interconnected research programs, united in addressing the big unanswered questions in immune health. Our initial focus is on four major areas of disease:

  • Primary immune deficiencies
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Allergy and asthma 
  • Kidney transplantation

These areas have been carefully selected for their potential to benefit from innovative research and for their insights into the immune system.

By investigating these conditions, we aim to uncover the underlying mechanisms of immune dysfunction, identify early predictive markers and refine personalised treatment strategies.

This focus will help us apply our new understanding of immune cell decision-making to transform patient outcomes and provide a foundation for expanding our work to other diseases in the future.

Methodological innovation

Our scientific approach builds on foundational discoveries that have identified how the immune system senses threats, measures them and calibrates its response with extraordinary precision.

In response to immune challenge, cells adjust a series of internal ‘cell fate timers’, mechanisms that govern division rate, duration of clonal expansion, rates of cell death and how they differentiate.

These finely tuned decisions are highly sensitive to small kinetic differences, including those influenced by each person’s unique genetic makeup.

 

These measurements reveal an individual’s propensity to respond too weakly, too strongly or in the wrong manner. They summarise the effective contribution of thousands of gene variations that contribute to each ‘decision’.

In parallel with functional immune measurements, we are harnessing cutting-edge ‘omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics, alongside advanced spectral immunophenotyping to gain unprecedented insights into the immune processes underlying disease.

 

By integrating these approaches, we aim to:

  • Understand how genetic variation influences immune function
  • Map gene and protein expression patterns that drive immune responses
  • Define the molecular foundation of immune cell timer performance

Spectral immunophenotyping complements these molecular insights by offering high-dimensional analysis of individual immune cells, revealing their phenotypes, activation states, and functions across diverse conditions.

 

At the heart of the centre’s mission is translating laboratory discoveries into meaningful clinical impact. This translation is driven by longitudinal immune profiling, combined with measures of immune cell function, and real-time clinical data extracted from electronic health records and patient-reported outcome measures.

These data are hosted within a secure computing environment provided by BioGrid and supported by co-appointed clinician-scientists and research nurses initially embedded within the Royal Melbourne Hospital.

This infrastructure enables deep clinical engagement and the delivery of a systems immunology framework into clinical care. It will allow for precise prediction of disease risk and progression, tailored treatment selection and the development of personalised, evidence-based therapeutic strategies.

Our programs

Implications and applications

Join our team

The centre is expected to employ more than 50 scientists, clinicians and staff within the first five years, supporting the next generation of talented researchers and uniting many minds from diverse fields to focus on immune health.

Visit our career opportunities page for current job listings.

 

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